Azerbaijani + IPT 

Aa = a as in “father”

Bb = b as in “bay”

Cc = j as in “judge”

Çç = ch as in “cheese”

Dd = d as in “day”

Ee = e as in “say”

Əə = uh as in “sofa”

Ff = f as in “flame”

Gg = g as in “gay”

Ğğ = (g)h (similar to the voiced velar fricative sound as French “r” in “bonjour”)

Hh = h as in “hot”

Xx = kh (similar to the Scottish “loch” or the Arabic “kha.”)

Iı = ee as in “see”

İi = ee as in “see”

Jj = zh as “s” in “measure”

Kk = k as in “key”

Qq = q (similar to the “q” in Arabic “qatar”)

Ll = l as in “let”

Mm = m as in “men”

Nn = n as in “pen”

Oo = o as in “go”

Öö = o (similar to the German “ö” in “döner”)

Pp = p as in “pay”

Rr = r as in “red”

Ss = s as in “yes”

Şş = sh as in “shoe”

Tt = t as in “tey”

Uu = oo as in “food”

Üü = u (similar to the French “u” in “lune”)

Vv = v as in “veil”

Yy = ee as in “see”

Zz = z as in “zero”