What is the cultural transmission of fundamental properties of languages? Cultural transmission is a fundamental property of human languages, referring to the process by which language and its associated cultural…
What is a phoneme in languages? A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word. In linguistics, phonemes are…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of Languages: (10) Phonetic Languages (PL) vs Ideographic Languages (IL); (definite article, indefinite article) It is commonly understood that there are differences between phonetic languages and ideographic…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of Languages: (9) Phonetic Languages (PL) vs Ideographic Languages (IL): (Inflections) According to the fact that most phonetic languages have more complicated syntactic rules with many inflections,…
What is syntax? Syntax refers to the set of rules that dictate the structure of sentences in a language. It specifies how words from different parts of speech (such…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of Languages: (8) Phonetic Languages (PL) vs Ideographic Languages (IL); (Syntax) In this section, we will primarily define syntactic rules in synthetic languages, agglutinative languages, fusional languages,…
What is semantics? Semantics refers to the study of meaning in language. It deals with how words, phrases, sentences, and texts are used to convey meaning. Semantics explores the…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of Languages: (7) Phonetic Languages (PL) vs Ideographic Languages (IL); (Semantics) Why are ideographic languages mainly Chinese? For thousands of years, the Chinese language has inherited and…
What is phonology? Phonology is the study of the sounds used in speech within a particular language or languages. It is a subfield of linguistics, which focuses on the…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of Languages: (6) Phonetic Languages (PL) vs Ideographic Languages (IL); (Phonology) In our IPT database containing over 100 languages, we have analyzed and identified similarities and differences…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of languages: (5) Spoken languages vs written languages; Humans are born and inherited with a unique speech apparatus that allows us to produce a wide range of…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of languages: (4) Why Has Chinese Survived as an Ideographic Language with Meaningful Characters and Pictorial Writing? There are several reasons for Chinese to continue its heritage…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of languages: (3) Due to different functions within the phonetic and ideographic language branches, it is important to examine and identify their fundamental properties. Historically, most linguistic…
Fundamental Properties (FP) of languages: (2) Most languages derived from primitive pictorial scripts are currently divided into phonetic language branches. Chinese is the only pictorial writing branch that has survived…
What is the difference between East Himalayas languages and West Himalayas languages? East Himalayas languages vs West Himalayas languages According to Himalayas language theory, East Himalayas languages have fewer consonants.…
vinegar (noun) Afrikaans: asyn Arabic*: khulo = khul = خل Armenian: k’ats’akh = քացախ Bengali*: bhinegar = Bhinēgāra = ভিনেগার Cebuano: suka Chichewa: vinyo wosasa Chinese*: cu = Cù…
What is “Metalinguistic Awareness”? Metalinguistic awareness has been defined as “the ability to reflect on and manipulate the structural features of language”. It is generally agreed that metalinguistic awareness…
What is the “International Phonetic Text” (IPT)? The International Phonetic Text (IPT), also known as Phonetic Text, is designed to pronounce the phonemes and graphemes of the alphabet (phonographic)…
Are there any languages more difficult to pronounce than other languages? Phonetic Text System (PTS) is a system designed to help people sound out all varieties of languages in 26…
Is there any difference between the “loanwords” and the “borrowed words”?