Marathi + IPT
अ (a) = a in “cup”
आ (aa) = aa in “father”
ऐ (ai) = ai in “bike”
ब (ba) = b in “bat”
भ (bha) = bh (Aspirated “b,” like “bh” in “behave”
च (cha) = ch in “chat”
छ (chha) = chh in “chill”
द (da) = d in “dog”
ड (ḍa) = d in “dog”
ढ (ḍha) = dh (Aspirated “ḍ,” like “ḍh” in “adhere”
ध (dha) = th ( aspirated “d,” like “dh” in “this”)
ए (e) = e in “bed”
ई (ii) = ee in “feet”
ग (ga) = g in “go”
घ (gha) = gh (aspirated in “ghost”
ज्ञ (jña) = dg in “edge” (tongue against roof of mouth.)
ह (ha) = h in “hot”
अः (ahaḥ) = h sound from the throat, as in “aha”
इ (i) = i in “bit”
ज (ja) = j in “jump”
झ (jha) = j (aspirated “j,” like “jh” in “juggle”
क (ka) = k in “cat”
ख (kha) = k (aspirated as kh in “khaki.”
ल (la) = l in “love”
म (ma) = m in “man”
न (na) = n in “nut”
ण (ṇa) – Nasal “n,” tongue against roof of mouth
ङ (ṅa) = ng (nasal) as in “song”
अं (aṁ) = ng with nasalization, as in “song”
ञ (ña) = ny in “canyon”
ओ (o) = o in “boat”
औ (au) = ow in “how”
प (pa) = p in “pat”
फ (pha) = ph (Aspirated “p,” like “ph” in “phone”
र (ra) = r in “run”
ऋ (r̥i) = ri (a unique Marathi sound, similar to “ri” but pronounced with the tongue curled back)
स (sa) = s in “sit”
श (sha) = sh in “shut”
ष (ṣa) = sh (sound with tongue against roof of mouth.)
त (ta) = t in “tap”
ट (ṭa) = t in “top”
ठ (ṭha) = t (aspirated th in “butter”
थ (tha) – t (Aspirated “t,” like “th” in “thin”)
त्र (tra) = tr in “tree”
उ (u) u = in “put”
ऊ (uu) = oo in “boot”
व (va) = v in “vat”
क्ष (kṣa) = x in “box”
य (ya) = y in “yes”