Sindhi + IPT
آ (ā) = a in “father.”
ا (a) = a in “cat.”
ب (b) = b in “bat.”
ٻ (bh) = bh in “subh” (Sindhi for morning).
ڀ (ḇ) = b (Similar to “bh” but with a stronger emphasis on the “b” sound.)
ڄ (ch) = ch in “church.”
ڇ (chh) = ch with a stronger emphasis on the “ch” sound.
د (d) = d in “dog.”
ڏ (ḍ) = d with a stronger emphasis on the “d” sound.
ڍ (ḍh) = d (Similar to “ḍ” but with a stronger emphasis on the “ḍ” sound.)
ڳ (g) = g in “go.”
گ (g) = g in “go.”
ڱ (ṅ) = g with a stronger emphasis on the “g” sound.
ه (h) = h in “hello.”
ح (ḥ) = h (a breathy “h” sound.)
ج (j) = j in “jump.”
ک (k) = k in “kite.”
ڪ (kh) = kh with a stronger emphasis on the “k” sound.
خ (kh) = kh in the Scottish “loch.”
ل (l) = l in “love.”
م (m) = m in “mother.”
ن (n) = n in “nose.”
ڻ (ṇ) = n a stronger emphasis on the “n” sound.
ق (q) = q in “quran.”
ر (r) = r in “run.”
ڙ (ṛ) = r with a stronger emphasis on the “r” sound.
غ (gh) = r (French “r” or the “gh” in “ugh.”)
س (s) = s in “snake.”
ث (s) = s in “see.”
ش (sh) = sh in “shoe.”
ص (ṣ) = s with a stronger emphasis on the “s” sound.
ض (ẓ) = s with a stronger emphasis on the “ṣ” sound.
ت (t) = t in “top.”
ٽ (ṭ) = t with a stronger sound.
ٺ (ṭh) = t (Similar to “ṭ” but with a stronger emphasis on the “ṭ” sound.)
ط (ṭ) = t (Pronounced like the “ṭ” in “cat.”)
و (w) = w in “world.”
ي (y) = y in “yes.”
ز (z) = z in “zero.
دذ (z) = z in “zebra.”
ژ (zh) = s in “measure.”
ظ (ẓ) = z as “ẓ” in some Arabic words.
ء (ʾ) = A glottal stop, similar to the sound between the two syllables of “uh-oh.”
ع (ʿ) = a (guttural “a” sound.)