Slovak + IPT
Aa = a as in “car”
Áá = a as in “father,” but longer
Ää = a as in “cat,” but with a slight “eh” sound
Bb = b as in “bat”
Cc = ts as in “cats”
Čč = ch as in “check”
Dd = d as in “dog”
Ďď = dy as in “dye”
Dzdz = dz as in “adze”
Dždž = j as in “juice”
Ee = e as in “bet”
Éé = e as in “they,” but shorter
Ff = f as in “fish”
Gg = g as in “go”
Hh = h as in “hat”
Chch = c(h) as the guttural “ch” sound in Scottish “loch”
Ii = i as “ee” in “see”
Jj = y as in “yes”
Kk = k as in “kite”
Ll – Pronounced like “l” as in “love”
Ľľ = ly but with a soft “ly” sound
Mm = m as in “mouse”
Nn = n as in “nose”
Ňň = ny as in “canyon”
Oo = o as in “go”
Óó = o as in “gore,” but shorter
Ôô = aw as in “law”
Pp = p as in “pen”
Qq = q (Not used in native Slovak words)
Rr = r with a slight roll, similar to Spanish “rr”
Ss = s as in “sun”
Šš = sh as in “shoe”
Tt = t as in “top”
Ťť = ty as in “tie”
Uu = oo as in “food”
Úú = u as in “truth,” but shorter
Vv = v as in “vase”
Ww = w (Not used in native Slovak words)
Xx = x (Not used in native Slovak words)
Yy = i as in “ski”
Ýý = ee as in “see”
Zz = z as in “zebra”
Žž = zh as in “measure”