Urdu into the IPT system: 

Urdu = IPT 

(Alif) ا = a in “father”

(Be) ب = b in “bat”

(Che) چ = ch in “cheese”

(Dal) د = d in “dog”

(Ḍāl) ڈ = d (a retroflex ‘d’)

(Fe) ف = f in “fish”

(Gāf) گ = g in “go”

(He) ھ = h in “hat”

(Ḥe) ح = h (a heavy ‘h’)

(He Do Chashmi) ہ = h (Pronounced like ‘h’ with a breathy sound)

(He Gol) ھ = h (Pronounced like ‘h’ in some words)

(Hamzah) ء = h (Glottal stop, like a brief pause)

(Khe) خ = (c)h as a guttural sound “Bach” in German

(Je) ج = j in “jump”

(Kāf) ک = k in “kite”

(Lām) ل = l in “lamp”

(Me) م = m in “man”

(Noon) ن = n in “nest”

(Nūn Ghunnā) ں = n (Nasal sound, as in ‘n’ in French “on”)

(Pe) پ = p in “pot”

(Qāf) ق = q (Pronounced like ‘q’ as a deep ‘k’)

(Re) ر = r in “run”

(Ṛe) ڑ = r (a retroflex ‘r’)

(Ain) ع = r (Pronounced from the throat, similar to the French ‘r’)

(Ghain) غ = r  (Pronounced like the French ‘r’ but further back in the throat)

(Se) ث = s in “snake”

(Se) س = s in “see”

(She) ش = sh in “she”

(Ṣād) ص = s (S) (deeper sound)

(Te) ت = t in “top”

(Ṭe) ٹ = t (a retroflex ‘t’)

(Ṭā) ط = ṭ (T） (deeper sound)

(Ve) و = v in “vase”

(Ze) ز = z in “zebra”

(Zāl) ذ = z in “zero”

(Ẓād) ض = z (Z) (deeper sound)

(Ẓā) ظ = ẓ (Z) (deeper sound)

(Ẓāl) ژ = zh in “measure”