Welsh + IPT
Aa = a in “cat.”
Bb = b in “bat.”
Cc = c in “cat” when followed by ‘a,’ ‘o,’ or ‘u.’
= k in “kite” when followed by ‘e’ or ‘i.’
Chch = a guttural sound similar to the Scottish ‘loch’ or the ‘ch’ in “Bach.”
Dd = th in “this.”
Dd (after ‘n,’ ‘l,’ or ‘r’) = dd in “added.”
Ee = e in “pen.”
Ff = f in “food.”
F (initially or after ‘l,’ ‘n,’ ‘r,’ or ‘s’) = v in “very.”
Gg = g in “go” when followed by ‘a,’ ‘o,’ or ‘u.’
= g in “giant” when followed by ‘e’ or ‘i.’
Ngng = ng in “song.”
Hh = h in “hello.”
Ii = i in “machine.”
Ll = hl (a voiceless lateral fricative sound similar to ‘hl’ in the German “wählen.”)
Mm = m in “man.”
Nn = n in “nice.”
Oo = o in “cot.”
Pp = p in “pen.”
Rr = r in “red,” but with a slight rolling of the tongue.
Ss = s in “see.”
Tt = t in “top.”
Thth = th in “thin.”
Uu = ee in “see.”
Ww = w in “wet”
= oo in “moon.”
Yy = u in “put.”