What are the similarities between written language and spoken language?

Despite their differences, written and spoken language share several similarities:

Structural Elements: Both written and spoken language utilize similar structural elements such as vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and semantics to convey meaning.

Communication of Ideas: Both modes of language are used to express thoughts, ideas, emotions, and information, serving as vehicles for human expression and interaction.

Conventions: Both written and spoken language adhere to certain conventions and rules of communication within a particular linguistic community, including spelling, punctuation, and word order.

Contextual Understanding: Both written and spoken language rely on context for interpretation, with listeners/readers drawing on their knowledge of the situation, cultural norms, and linguistic cues to comprehend meaning.

Flexibility: Both modes of language allow for creativity, adaptation, and variation based on the needs of the communicator and the demands of the communicative situation.

Evolution: Written and spoken language evolve over time, influenced by factors such as technology, culture, social dynamics, and contact with other languages.

Purpose: Both written and spoken language serve various purposes, including informational, persuasive, expressive, and social functions, depending on the intentions of the communicator and the context of communication.

Accessibility: Both written and spoken language contribute to accessibility and inclusivity, allowing individuals to participate in communication regardless of factors such as literacy level, physical ability, or technological access.

While written and spoken language may manifest differently in terms of presentation and delivery, they remain interconnected aspects of human communication, complementing and reinforcing each other in diverse contexts.