What is macrolinguistics?

Macrolinguistics refers to the study of language on a large scale, focusing on broad patterns, structures, and trends that are observed across different languages or within a specific language over an extended period. Unlike micro-linguistics, which delves into specific linguistic elements like syntax, phonetics, or semantics, macrolinguistics examines language from a wider perspective, considering sociolinguistic, historical, and cultural factors that influence language development and change. It involves the analysis of language evolution, language families, global language distribution, and the impact of language on society as a whole.