What is the relationship between culture and civilization?

Culture and civilization are interconnected concepts that refer to the way societies organize and express themselves, but they have distinct focuses.

Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices of a group of people. It includes aspects such as language, religion, art, music, and social norms. Culture is more intangible and reflects the collective identity of a community.

Civilization, on the other hand, often refers to a more complex and organized societal structure marked by advancements in technology, governance, and urban development. It involves the establishment of cities, complex social systems, and technological progress.

In essence, culture is the broader framework that encompasses the values and practices of a society, while civilization often denotes a stage of societal development marked by specific achievements and structures. They are interrelated, with culture contributing to the identity of a civilization, and civilization providing the context for the development and transmission of culture.