What is the SQ3R reading method？
The SQ3R reading method is a systematic approach designed to enhance comprehension and retention of information from texts. The acronym SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review, which represent the five steps in the process. Here’s a detailed explanation of each step:
Survey:
Objective: Get an overview of the text.
Actions: Skim the text to gather basic information. Look at headings, subheadings, introductory and concluding paragraphs, summaries, and any visual aids such as charts or diagrams.
Purpose: Identify the structure and main ideas of the text to create a mental framework for deeper reading.
Question:
Objective: Formulate questions about the text to guide reading.
Actions: Turn headings and subheadings into questions. Ask who, what, where, when, why, and how about the content.
Purpose: Set specific reading goals and focus your attention, making reading more interactive and purposeful.
Read:
Objective: Read the text thoroughly to find answers to the questions formulated.
Actions: Read the text section by section, looking for answers to your questions. Pay attention to details, explanations, and supporting evidence.
Purpose: Engage deeply with the material, enhancing comprehension and retention.
Recite:
Objective: Reinforce understanding and memory.
Actions: After reading a section, pause and recall the main ideas and details. Summarize the information in your own words, either orally or in writing. Answer the questions you formulated.
Purpose: Consolidate knowledge and check your understanding of the material.
Review:
Objective: Reinforce and consolidate what you have learned.
Actions: Go back over the entire text, review your questions, and see if you can answer them without looking at the text. Revisit notes, summaries, and key points.
Purpose: Strengthen memory and ensure long-term retention of the material.
The SQ3R method is particularly effective for studying textbooks and other detailed, information-dense materials. It helps readers become active participants in the reading process, improving comprehension, retention, and critical thinking skills.